Употребление времен
Tenses
4 группы
Simple (Indefinite)
простые или неопределенные
Perfect
совершенные
Perfect Progressive
(Perfect Continuous)
Совершенные длительные
Progressive (Continuous)
длительные
4 подгруппы
Present - настоящее
F uture - будущее
Future-in-the-Past -будущее в прошедшем
Past - прошедшее
Времена группы Simple (Indefinite)
Простые (неопределенные)
Past Simple
Future Simple
Present Simple
Future Simple-in-the Past
The Present Simple Tense
Настоящее простое время
Выражает: Действие обычное, постоянное, привычное, свойственное кому-то или чему-то; действие, происходящее (или не происходящее вообще), часто, редко, всегда, обычно, но не в момент речи (то есть не в тот самый момент, когда об этом говорится).
«+» V 1 (S)
Вспомогательный глагол – DO или DOES (для he, she, it)
«-» do not + V 1 или does not V 1 (S)
«?» (Where/When)
do+ подлежащее +V 1…? или does+подлежащее +V 1 (S)
They speak English at home.
They don`t speak English at home.
Do they speak English at home? – Yes, they do. – No, they don`t.
His younger brother play s football very well.
His younger brother do es n`t play football very well.
Doe s his younger brother play football very well.
Характерные для этого времени слова и словосочетания (подсказывающие нам, в каком времени предложение)
Usually , often, seldom-редко, never, ever, sometimes, always, on Sundays – по воскресеньем , at night(s), in the morning(s), in the evening, every day, every week, every month, every year, in spring, every winter.
His father is in Spain. –
Его отец (находится) в Испании.
His father is nit in Spain.
Is his father in Spain?
He can swim very well.
He _______(get)up at 7.
He _______(have) his English lesson every day.
He________(speak) English to his friends.
He________(play) board games in the afternoon.
Sometimes he________( swim) in the lake.
He often ______(go) hiking.
He sometimes_____(sit) by the camp fire in the
evenings.
He never_______(go) on a trip without his friends.
go, like, love, watch, read, like, walk, come, do, watch
My name`s Pavel. In the evening I usually (1)____my homework.
Then I (2) _____ TV or video. I (3)____ action films! They are super! Then I (4)____ my dog. After that I (5)___home, (6)___ a book and (7)___to bed. My sister is little. She doesn`t (8)___action films. She (10) ___ them every day.