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Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.

17.09.2019

Содержимое разработки

Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.


Положительная степень

Сравнительная степень

Превосходная степень

Односложные, некоторые двусложные прилагательные

great

hot

large

easy

clever

greater

hotter

larger

easier

cleverer

the greatest

the hottest

the largest

the easiest

the cleverest

Многосложные, прилагательные

beautiful

talented

moreless

beautiful

moreless

talented

the mostthe least beautiful

the most/the least talented

Особые случаи

good/ well

bad/ badly

much/ many

little

old

far

better

worse

more

less

older (elder)

farther (further)

the best

the worst

the most

the least

the oldest (eldest)

the farthest (furthest)

Сравнительные конструкции:

1. than – чем 2. as … as – так(ой) же … как

3. not so … as – не так(ой) … как 4. the … the – чем … тем

Task 1. Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степень следующих прилагательных.

A) short, long, wide, narrow, dirty, clean, dark, light, thick, thin, cold, hot, clever, silly, strong, weak, small, big, low, high, tall, happy, sad, young, new.

B) beautiful, interesting, difficult, comfortable, intelligent, cheerful, patriotic, important, hopeful, wonderful, patient, exciting, dangerous, successful.

C) bad, good, far, little, many, much, old.

Task 2. Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степень следующих прилагательных.

cold, large, respectable, deep, many, easy, late, attentive, bad, young, far, expensive, great, warm, cool, attractive, early, polite, quick, happy, educated, little, cheap, artificial, good, busy, hard, special, much, legal, fashionable.

Task 3. Употребите необходимую степень сравнения прилагательных, данных в скобках.

1. Peter is … than his brother. (tall) 2. Ann is … than Mary. (attentive) 3. My flat is … than Mike’s place. (comfortable) 4. Nick is … than his brother. (busy) 5. English is … difficult than German. (little) 6. This dress is … than that dress. (beautiful) 7. It is … today than yesterday. (cold) 8. My father is … than my mother. (old) 9. He has … money than she has. (much) 10. This car is … than that car. (bad)



Task 4. Раскройте скобкиупотребляя требующуюся форму прилагательного.

1. This man is (tall) than that one. 2. Asia is (large) than Australia. 3. The Volga is (short) than the Mississippi. 4. Which building is the (high) in Moscow? 5. Mary is a (good) student than Lucy. 6. The Alps are (high) than the Urals. 7. This garden is the (beautiful) in our town. 8. She speaks Italian (good) than English. 9. The Arctic Ocean is (cold) than the Indian Ocean. 10. Chinese is (difficult) than English. 11. Spanish is (easy) than German. 12. This book is (interesting) of all I have read this year. 13. January is the (cold) month of the year. 14. My sister speaks English (bad) than I do. 15. Which is the (hot) month of the year? 16. Which is the (beautiful) place in this city? 17. This girl is the (good) student in our group.

Task 5. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. English is as difficult as German. 2. My essay is not so long as yours. 3. It isn’t so warm today as it was yesterday. 4. This house is as old as that building. 5. My dress is as fashionable as Kate’s dress. 6. Mike is not so rich as David but he is younger. 7. A football match is as exciting as a hockey match. 8. This hotel is not so expensive as we expected. 9. His wife is as intelligent as he is. 10. My songs are not so popular as your songs.

Task 6. Вставьте as … as или so … as.

1. Mike is … tall … Pete. 2. Kate is not … nice … Ann. 3. My room is … light … this one. 4. This book is not … thin … that one. 5. Nigel is … old … Michael. 6. She is … young … Tom's brother. 7. This woman is … good … that one. 8. Nick's English is not … good … his friend's. 9. I am not … tall … Pete. 10. This woman is … young … that one. 12. I am … attractive … you. 13. Kate is … lazy … her brother. 14. This child is not … small … that one.

Task 7. Поставьте прилагательные и наречия в скобках в нужную форму. Переведите на русский язык.

1. The (warm) the weather, the (good) I feel. 2. The (soon) we leave, the (soon) we will arrive. 3. The (young) you are, the (easy) it is to learn. 4. The (expensive) the hotel, the (good) the service. 5. The (much) electricity you use, the (high) your bill will be. 6. The (tired) you are, the (hard) it is to concentrate. 7. The (much) I think about him, the (little) I like him.



Тест по английскому языку по теме "Степени сравнения прилагательных" для 4 класса»

№1

Образуй сравнительную и превосходную степень сравнения прилагательных:

Funny

funnier

the funniest

Bad



Small



Fat



Tall



Clever



Strong



Many/Much



Friendly



Good



Wild





№ 2

Выбери правильный вариант:

  1. Kate is … than Mark.

    1. funny b. funniest c. funnier

  2. That is the … pen of all.

    1. badest b. worst c. worse

  3. Tanya’s doll is… than Lena’s.

    1. pretty b. prettier c. the prettiest

  4. I think eleohants are … animals.

    1. cleverest b. clever c. cleverer

  5. Tom is the … boy in our class.

    1. strongest b. strong c. stronger

  6. She is … than his sister.

    1. kindest b. kinder c. kind

  7. Anya is a … girl

    1. cleverer b. clever c. cleverest

№ 3

Найдите лишнее слово:

  1. Better, good, worse

  2. Happier, friendly, sunnier

  3. Fattest, saddest, best

  4. Taller, loudest, cleverest

№ 4

Исправь ошибки:

  1. Sam is the kind dog.

  2. Winter is coldest than spring.

  3. Monkeys are clever than rabbits.

  4. July is the hotter month .

  5. Her picture is bader than Henry’s.

  6. Dogs are funnyer than mice.

№ 5

Прочитай текст. Раскрой скобки и напиши прилагательное в сравнительной или превосходной степени:



There are seven pets in our house – a dog, a parrot, a rabbit, a tortoise, a cat and two hamsters. They are all so different! Our dog is the 1) cleverest (clever) of all. The cat is the 2) ________ (lazy) of all. The rabbit is the 3) _______ (shy), but the tortoise is the 4) ______ (slow). The hamsters are 5) ______ (funny) than the tortoise. The parrot is 6) ______ (pretty) of all. Our pets are the _____ (good). We love them very much!



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